令人惊叹的航天设备天文奇观

2015-10-05 10:52

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国外媒体通过图集介绍了一些规模庞大的航天设备或天文奇观。

令人惊叹的航天设备天文奇观

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哈勃镜头下的星系壮丽照片

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                   "note": "1. 美国阿波罗登月计划的土星5号运载火箭可谓火箭中的“霸主”。它高363英尺(110米)，迄今仍是动力最强劲的火箭，可以将多达45吨的有效载荷发射到月球，将120吨的有效载荷发射到地球轨道。",
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                   "note": "7. NASA Aqua卫星上的中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)拍下了这张照片，照片显示的是2015年7月16日格陵兰岛附近的海冰。北半球经过了夏天的高温后，北极水域的冰层移位并融化。",
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                   "note": "8.西班牙发明者戴维•亚涅斯(David Yanez)站在一个高6米的无叶风力涡轮机的原型旁，这个涡轮机原型安装在西班牙戈塔伦杜拉的小村庄中。这台设备的工作原理是，在磁铁的帮助下，通过倒锥中的气流漩涡产生振荡，再由发电机转换成电能。",
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                   "note": "10.空间卫星的太阳能电池。",
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                   "note": "12.作为钢铁侠的超级粉丝，一位26岁的河南美术教师邢一乐和他的朋友打造了一套高达3.4米的巨型钢铁侠装甲，模仿的是电影《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》中的反浩克装甲Hulkbuster。这张照片摄于地下停车场。这套装甲由100多份纤维增强塑料制成。他们在观看了电影预告片后，花了两个月时间完成这套装甲的组装。",
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                   "note": "13. 图中所摄为法国最大的太阳能发电场，包含112780块太阳能电池组件，覆盖面积达200公顷，装机容量为100兆瓦。",
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                   "note": "14.位于墨西哥普埃布拉Pico de Orizaba及Sierra Negra山坡上的切伦科夫高海拔实验观测站(HAWC)坐落在火山脚下，虽然看起来像污水处理厂，但事实上却是地球上最大最好的天文台之一。与使用望远镜研究行星和恒星的光学天文台不同，HAWC通过探测高能宇宙粒子来探索黑洞和超新星的奥秘。无论伽玛射线距离地球多少光年，HAWC都能够跟踪到其源头。",
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                   "note": "15.图为世界上最大的可弹奏的吉他，在新泽西州自由科学中心的国家吉他馆中展出。这把吉他长13.87米，重1023千克，模仿了吉布森的Flying V吉他，由德克萨斯州休斯顿科技学院的数名学生打造。",
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                   "note": "16. 图中所摄为阿蒙森-斯科特南极站的南极望远镜(口径达10米)和BICEP望远镜，摄于2008年8月。2014年3月17日，天文学家宣布，引力波起源于宇宙急速扩张的膨胀时期所发生的大爆炸。BICEP望远镜检测到引力波的存在。",
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                   "note": "17. 这张冥王星的彩图发布于2015年7月24日，经远程侦察成像仪（LORRI）所摄的四张图片与NASA拉尔夫仪器的色彩数据相结合而成。宇宙飞船拍摄此图时距离冥王星45万公里。",
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                   "note": "18.在NASA这张未注明日期的绘制图中，一个超大质量黑洞的质量是太阳质量的数百万倍至数十亿倍。这个黑洞被流入黑洞的物质(即吸积盘)所包围。当星系中的尘埃和气体受到黑洞引力的吸引而落入黑洞中时，便形成了吸积盘。",
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